Pergamon, Portrait of Alexander the Great. A marble portrait bust of Philip V of Macedon r. 220-179 BCE. AMNG 1. Helmeted & beardless head of the hero Perseus left, harpa over shoulder, in boss of a Macedonian shield decorated with seven eight-pointed stars within double crescents / BAΣIΛEΩΣ ΦIΛIΠΠOY, club within oak wreath, M to left. Kingdom of Macedon on the eve of the Second Macedonian War, c. 200 BC. He had an elder paternal half sister called Apame. Pella, Agora. Tyre, City, Alexander's mole today. Articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with no article parameter, Articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, http://www.livius.org/de-dh/demetrius/demetrius_ii.html, https://lra.le.ac.uk/bitstream/2381/7696/5/Shipley%202008%20Mac%20Pel%20in%20Tours%20vol%20007Shipley2..pdf, https://military.wikia.org/wiki/Philip_V_of_Macedon?oldid=4807625, Pages using duplicate arguments in template calls, The Oxford History of the Classical World (1995), The Oxford Who's Who in the Classical World (2000). He then led the Hellenic League in battles against Aetolia, Sparta and Elis. The son of Demetrius II and Chryseis, Philip was nine years old at his father's death in 229 BC. found: Encic. The following year he was able to conclude the Peace of Phoenice with Rome and its allies. This decision had a severe impact on Philip's health and he died a year later at Amphipolis. In the first year of his rule, he pushed back the Dardani and other tribes in the north of the country. Philip V: king of ancient Macedonia, ruled 221-179. Philip V of Macedon Philip V(Greek"Φίλιππος Ε΄") (238 BC - 179 BC) was King of Macedonfrom 221 BC to 179 BC. This is a sworn treaty made between us, Hannibal the general, Mago, Myrcan, Barmocar, and all other Carthaginian senators present with him, and all Carthaginians serving under him, on the one side, and Xenophanes the Athenian, son of Cleomachus, the envoy whom King Philip, son of Demetrius, sent to us on behalf of himself, the Macedonians and allies, on the other side. However, Rome continued to be suspicious of Philip's intentions. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Product details. Their navies clashed with Philip’s off Chios and Lade (near Miletus) in 201 BC. For three years, beginning around 367 BCE, he had been a hostage in Thebes - his brother Perdiccas eventually gained his release - where he witnessed the infamous Sacred Band and the extremely successful Theban wedge, as well as the tactical abilities of their famed commanders Epaminonda… Philip's reign was principally marked by an unsuccessful struggle with the emerging power of Rome.Philip was attractive and charismatic as a young man. Family tree of the Royal Dynasty of Macedon in the 4th Century... 1 2 Next > Last >> Cite This Work. In 179, while pursuing a scheme for directing the Bastarnae against the Dardanians, Philip died. The Roman campaigns in Macedonia (199) and Thessaly (198) shook Philip’s position in Greece, and in 197 the Romans, led by Titus Quinctius Flamininus, decisively defeated him at Cynoscephalae in Thessaly. In 200 BC, with Carthage no longer a threat, the Romans declared war on Macedon arguing that they were intervening to protect the freedom of the Greeks. Pella or Amphipolis mint, struck circa 211-197 BC. Philip V (Greek: Φίλιππος Ε΄) (238–179 BC) was King of Macedon from 221 to 179 BC. Philip V (Greek: Φίλιππος Ε΄) (238–179 BC) was King of Macedon from 221 to 179 BC. However, his efforts were undermined by the pro-Roman policy of his younger son Demetrius, who was encouraged by Rome to consider the possibility of succession ahead of his older brother, Perseus. The first Macedonian war was fought between Rome and Philip V of Macedon of the Antigonid kingdom and was brought about as a cause of revenge. Philip's reign was principally marked by an unsuccesful struggle with the emerging power of … In 215 Philip, allied with Hannibal, the Carthaginian general who was invading Italy (Second Punic War), attacked the Roman client states in Illyria and initiated 10 years of inconclusive warfare against Rome (First Macedonian War). Philip's reign was principally marked by an unsuccessful struggle with the emerging power of the Roman Republic. The Histories of Polybius, Book 18 - W. R. Paton's 1920's Loeb Library translation of surviving fragments posted by Bill Thayer on Lacus Curtius . Head of Hero Perseus right wearing helmet with griffin's head / BAΣIΛEΩΣ ΦIΛIΠΠOY above and below horse prancing right. In this book, which was formed from The Hare Prize Essay for 1939 and first published in 1940, Walbank presents a detailed discussion of the reign of Philip V of Macedon. Philip was attractive and charismatic as a young man. found: The res Greciae in Polybius, 1995: p. 9 (King Philip V of Macedon; Philip's reign ... lasted some forty years (220-179 B.C.)) Philip became heavily involved in assisting and protecting his allies from attacks from the Spartans, the Romans and their allies. Alexander the Great. Philip quickly realized the weaknesses of his countrys army and drew upon past experience to mold them into a superb fighting unit. Philip V. Continue Reading. APA Style. Philip's reign was principally marked by an unsuccessful struggle with the emerging power of Rome. The resulting peace treaty between Philip V and the Romans confined Philip to Macedonia and required him to pay 1000 talents indemnity, surrender most of its fleet and provide a number of hostages, including his younger son Demetrius. His reign witnessed an expansion of Macedonian power, but an even greater expansion of the power of Rome, … Philip was attractive and charismatic as a young man. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Philip-V-king-of-Macedonia, The Mariners' Museum - Exploration through the Ages - Biography of Christopher Columbus, Philip V - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Philip devoted the last decade of his life to consolidating his kingdom. After sacking Thermum, the religious and political centre of Aetolia, Philip was able to force the Aetolians to accept his terms in 206 BC. Text: SNG Cop 239: Macedonian Kingdom, Philip V, 220-179 BC, AE 16mm. Philip's reign was principally marked by an unsuccessful struggle with the emerging power of the Roman Republic. His leadership during the Social War made him well-known and respected both within his own kingdom and abroad. This is Cynoscephalae, near the modern town of Larissa in central Greece. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. His career is significant mainly as an episode in Rome’s expansion. Item Weight : 1.12 pounds; Paperback : 404 pages; ISBN-13 : 978-1107630604; Product dimensions : 5.5 x 1.01 x 8.5 inches; Publisher : Cambridge University Press; Reissue edition (December 19, 2013) Language: : English; Best Sellers Rank: #4,600,294 in Books … Philip V. 220-179 BC. He reorganized finances, transplanted populations, reopened mines, and issued central and local currencies. Macedonia under Philip II. The Texas Foundation for Archaeological & Historical Research (TFAHR) invites you to explore this video program on the discovery and excavation of the Palace of the Macedonian king Philip V … Editorial Notes [THIS 1XX FIELD CANNOT BE USED UNDER RDA UNTIL THIS RECORD HAS BEEN … In 180 Philip reluctantly had Demetrius executed for treason. homeland came under the control of the line of Antigonus I Monophthalmus, a general and satrap under Alexander. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. Philip II, byname Philip of Macedon, (born 382 bce —died 336, Aegae [now Vergina, Greece]), 18th king of Macedonia (359–336 bce), who restored internal peace to his country and by 339 had gained domination over all of Greece by military and diplomatic means, thus laying the foundations for its expansion under his son Alexander III the Great. ), son of Antigonus II. Map of the Issus campaign. Media in category "Philip V of Macedon" The following 5 files are in this category, out of 5 total. Kingdom of Macedon, Philip V AR Tetradrachm. Diademed head of Philip right / Club in oak wreath. A later expedition by land met with greater success when he captured Lissusin 212 BC. Following an agreement with the Seleucid king Antiochus III to capture Egyptian held territory from the boy king Ptolemy V, Philip was able to gain control of Egyptian territory in the Aegean Sea and in Anatolia. Feeling the threat growing that Rome would invade Macedon and remove him as king, he tried to extend his influence in the Balkans by force and diplomacy. Philip then turned to the east. His first expedition in 216 BC had to be aborted, while he suffered the loss of his whole fleet in a second expedition in 214 BC. After campaigns in Macedonia in 199 BC and Thessaly in 198 BC, Philip and his Macedonian forces were decisively defeated at the Battle of Cynoscephalae in 197 BC. Philip V became King of Macedon at the age of nine on the death of his father Demetrius II in battle in 229 BCE. Philip was attractive and charismatic as a young man. Philip V of Macedon. Philip V, (born 238 bc—died 179, Amphipolis, Macedonia), king of Macedonia from 221 to 179, whose attempt to extend Macedonian influence throughout Greece resulted in his defeat by Rome. This book, which was formed from The Hare Prize Essay for 1939, discusses the reign of Philip V of Macedon. At around the same time, the Romans were finally the victors over Carthage. He plotted against Rhodes and in 203–202 conspired with Antiochus III of Syria to plunder the possessions of the Egyptian king Ptolemy V. But the people of Rhodes and Pergamum defeated Philip at sea off Chios (201) and so exaggerated reports of his aggression that Rome decided to declare war (Second Macedonian War, 200–196). When the Romans withdrew in 207, he forced an independent settlement upon Aetolia (206) and concluded the war with Rome on favourable terms (Peace of Phoenice, 205). Philip succeeded upon Antigonus’ death (summer 221) and soon won renown by supporting the Hellenic League in its war against Sparta, Aetolia, and Elis (220–217). Attractive Portrait of Philip V of Macedon - Denarius of L.Marcius Philippus.jpg 800 × 371; 178 KB. Philip V, 238–179 B.C., king of Macedon (221–179), son of Demetrius II Demetrius II, d. 229 B.C., king of Macedon (239–229 B.C. [4] His cousin, Antigonus Doson, administered the kingdom as regent until his death in 221 BC when Philip was seventeen years old. Image. The Greek city-states, led by Athens, appealed to Rome for help. His career is significant mainly as an episode in Rome’s expansion. Philip's reign was principally marked by an unsuccessful struggle with the emerging power of Rome. Philip ascended the Spanish throne on the abdication of his father, Holy Roman Emperor Charles V Charles V, 1500–1558, Holy Roman emperor (1519–58) and, as Charles I, king of Spain (1516–56); son of Philip I and Joanna of Castile, grandson of Ferdinand II of Aragón, Isabella of Castile, Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian I, and Mary of Burgundy. Corrections? This eventually led to a quarrel between Perseus and Demetrius which forced Philip to decide reluctantly to execute Demetrius for treason in 180 BC. The court had gath­ered there for the cel­e­bra­tion of the mar­riage be­tween Alexan­der I of Epirus and Cleopa­tra of Mace­don, who was Philip's daugh­ter by his fourth wife Olympias. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica.