It has often accepted many Lords amendments because of the prospect of defeat or because it has accepted the arguments. - Abolition of the second chamber, supporters say numerous countries around the world are functional without one. In the chamber, the governing party of parties will sit to the right of the speaker with the cabinet ministers on the front bench. Are its policies in domestic and foreign affairs working? The House of lords is traditionally regarded as the lower house, but it is the main parliamentary arena for political battle. There have only been four occasions of this since 1895. Parliament is the UK’s legislature – the branch of government responsible for making law. Members of the House of Lords have expertise in a wide range of areas. The House of Lords will check the Government if it stops the Government from doing things because it does not agree with them. Members may also receive additional salaries in right of other offices they hold (for instance, the Speakership). In North America, with Canada having a parliamentary system and the United States having a presidential system, it is not uncommon for legislators of each country to see the advantages of the other type of legislature being very attractive. It has often considered legislation more carefully than the Commons. The House of Commons: it’s current composition, its leaders, The House of Lords, formally known as The Right Honourable the Lords Spiritual and Temporal of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland in Parliament assembled, also known as the House of Peers and domestically usually referred to simply as the Lords, is the upper house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.Membership is granted by appointment or by heredity or official function. The first peacetime coalition since 1945 between the Conservatives and Liberal Democrats marked out 2010-15 as an unusual period of Parliamentary relations with the government. The Government often amends legislation as it goes through the Commons with little time for MPs to look at these but the House of Lords can. King supported the Iraq War and hence, she lost her seat to George Galloway of the Respect Party. respects the House of Lords has over the past 40 years made the transition from the first to the second. Members of the House of Commons may use the post-nominal letters "MP". How do people in the UK express their views about politics? A Delegated Powers and Regulatory Reform Committee looks at whether legislation gives powers to Ministers which cannot easily be scrutinised by Parliament in the future. MPs almost always follow the party line and changes will not be made if the Government opposes it. Have there been any significant House of Lords reform? Evaluate the view that although the House of Lords has less power than the House of Commons, in practice it exerts more influence on government decisions (this is hard, doesn't seem very likely, would be good if they exerted a solid amount of power, well established individuals, valuable expertise, commissions appointment) These cookies do not store any personal information. Will it have the desired effect? Are Members of Parliament representative of the general public? Each party has whips... ... Thus many critics have argued that the convention of party discipline as currently practiced within the Canadian House of Commons should be relaxed to provide MPs with an opportunity to vote on issues before Parliament in accordance with the interests of their constituents or in accordance with their personal beliefs rather than voting to support the party position on an issue. A Government can only remain in office for as long as it has the support of a majority in the House of Commons. The legislative process. Lords debate is less time limited than the Commons. Discuss In theory the House of Commons is the dominant chamber as it is elected while the House of Lords plays more of a revising role, issues to be considered include the powers of each chambers, the fact the House of Lords is more independently minded and the impact of the whips. In both cases Government does not have to accept their recommendations. HM Most Loyal Opposition 39% Although Select Committees generally investigate issues well, they can only investigate, given their resources, a limited number of issues. Effectiveness of parliaments in holding government to account. Perhaps this explains why the processes of reforms over the years has been a very difficult issue tackling. Any member can put forward amendments to legislation. There are limits, in any case, to what the House of Lords can do to defeat Government proposals because of the Parliament Acts and the Salisbury Convention but the Lords can scrutinise legislation and Government policy. It also looks at the large amount of secondary legislation which Government Departments issue, only a small proportion of which the Commons has time to investigate. MPs also scrutinise the Government by asking questions to Ministers and by questioning Ministers when they make a Statement to the House. HM Government 56% Is it assessing alternative policies? 1) Currently the United Kingdom is divided into 650 constituencies, with 533 in England, 40 in Wales, 59 in Scotland, and 18 in Northern Ireland. s. Explain the relationship between Parliament and the European Union. How does the government maintain its authority in parliament? The MPs who sit behind the frontbenchers are known as backbenchers. They are elected by the citizens so that they represent there views. It remains hard to reach a consensus on what to do about the House of Lords. Is it spending public money efficiently? Is its legislation clear and capable of being implemented in practice? 1. Therefore, since FPTP should be used for elections to the House of Commons, as there is only one MP per constituent, constituents know whom to hold accountable for their representation in the House of Commons. Identifying the second chamber’s roles would provide us with criteria for evaluating its effectiveness; recognizing the chamber’s powers would allow us to understand the constraints within which it operates. There is no single party control and so issues may be looked at in a non-partisan manner especially by the many Independent (crossbench) Peers. s. Explain the relationship between government and Parliament. In addition, another reason why FPTP should... StudyMode - Premium and Free Essays, Term Papers & Book Notes, Reconstruction era of the United States Essay. 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