First, the strengthening of Monarchies, and secondly, the rise of gunpowder weapons. This revolution would create an entirely new kind of society, with its locus in manufacturing than in agriculture, and in towns and cities rather than the countryside. minermom. Holland, Britain and France were long-term rivals for overseas trade and empire. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you. Its emphasis on individual spirituality led to the printing of the Bible and other religious books in the vernacular languages of the different nations. Print; Events. AP students are required to know the major events surrounding the rise of European countries (monarchies) and the establishment of … This process had been enabled by – and in turn stimulated – the rise of gunpowder armies. The circle was completed when crews loaded sugar and other goods from the Americas on board for shipment to France. In large parts of western Europe feudalism, with its fragmented power-structures, had begun to give way to centralised monarchies, with their concentration of power in the hands of the king (or queen) and the officials who did the royal bidding. No nation is more synonymous with exploration in the Early Modern period that Spain. 25 terms. In the 15th and 16th centuries, however, under the leadership of the Grand Princes of Muscovy the Russians had gradually liberated themselves from the political domination of the Mongols (by now known, in western Asia, known as the Golden Horde). Innovations such as joint-stock companies (above all the great east India Companies), national banks, stock exchanges and patent protection had eased the financing of commercial expansion, and the first booms and busts were soon causing excitement –  the “tulip mania” of Holland and the South Sea Bubble in Britain. This was moveable-type printing. At home, agricultural improvements had boosted their farming, and better roads and canals were constructed to lubricate the wheels of trade and industry. This split the Christian world of Europe into two hostile camps, the Protestant nations to the north and the Roman Catholic nations to the south. CLASS PREP for Fri. 3/3: 1. 2. MODERN ERA Much of Africa's land is unsuitable for agricultural use and, therefore, is largely uninhabited. This led the country into ultimately futile wars in the Netherlands and with England (including the launching of the impressive but ill-fated Spanish Armada in 1588), and to over-extending itself economically. Emperor head of state. They created more efficient governing machines by giving more power to bureaucrats appointed on merit, instead of hereditary aristocrats, and applying rational thinking to the problems of administration. In the early 16th century, long-term unease about what was widely seen as the corrupt state of the Catholic Church led to the outbreak of a movement called the Reformation. Subscribe to our newsletter to receive updates on new articles, lesson plans and special offers. The discovery of the New World by Christopher Columbus. This would become a defining feature of Western civilization, and amongst other things would open the way to the rise of the secular society which we know today. The "Gunpowder" Empires. In the next era, the British Empire will dominate the world. It certainly seems that Johannes Gutenberg, a German blacksmith and goldsmith, introduced some major innovations of his own to the technology. This had a multiplier effect on European economic growth, especially in those regions bordering the Atlantic ocean. P.E.R.S.I.A.N Chart East Asia (1750-1900) P. During the Modern era China was in the Qing Dynasty, which was the last of the Chinese dynasties. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. AP World SPICE Chart. Out of this rivalry grew a new kind of fighting force, the oceanic navy. We note below where the teacher has to make a bit of an adjustment.) How the Spice Trade Changed the World. Day 11 - Thur. A movement which modern scholars call the Italian Renaissance moved European civilization on away from its medieval past towards modernity. Although about as far east as it is possible to travel, Australia and New Zealand (and, on a smaller scale, Hawaii) were to become integral parts of “Western” civilization. 1. Fashion Eras 1800-2000 Costume and Design Era Terms By Pauline Weston Thomas for Fashion-Era.com Fashion Eras 1800-2000 Costume and Design Era Terms This is a brief overview of some of the names used to identify fashion history and design styles relevant to this fashion history web site. Finish any remaining portion of your Early Modern Era SPICE chart specific to Ch.27 Early Modern Asia. In Europe, 1453 marked the end of the Hundred Years War. By Heather Whipps 12 May 2008. View Notes - SPICE Chart Unit 4 from AP 401 at Cupertino High. This page contains links to useful teaching and learning resources within the Timemap of World History for AP World History, Period 4 (1450 CE to 1750 CE). Britain’s navy eventually emerged as the most effective of these, and through her sea power Britain would build one of the largest empires that world history has ever seen (the only possible rivals, by different measures, are the Mongol empire and Qing dynasty China). Neo-Confucianism 772 - 1911. "— The reforms of such “enlightened despots” as Louis XIV in France, Peter the Great and Catherine the Great in Russia, Frederick the Great in Germany, and other monarchs, were the fruits of this thinking. Spice. This had been the historic capital of the Byzantine empire, itself a continuation of the Roman empire, for more than a thousand years, and its fall shocked all Europe. Traditionally accepted notions of divine providence were relegated to the margins.eval(ez_write_tag([[250,250],'timemaps_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_8',121,'0','0']));eval(ez_write_tag([[250,250],'timemaps_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_9',121,'0','1'])); This movement went by several names: the Age of Reason, the Enlightenment, the Scientific Revolution. Not only did they find the new world (after millions of Native Americans had already found it centuries earlier), but they set up long term colonies that's impact lasts to this day. After the extinction of the dinosaurs, this marked the Age of Mammals.Because dinosaurs went extinct, mammals emerged as the largest land animals at this time. The Americas SPICE Chart Aztec Social Lasted from 1300-1520CE Aztecs emerged in Mexico Aztecs were influenced by the Olmec and Toltec cultures. After 1492, however, Europe found itself at the geographical center of the world, increasingly able to use its unrivaled sea power to exploit the riches of both the Americas and Asia. Mammals existed during the era of dinosaurs.But they kept a low profile and remained small and fury like a hamster. Since then, the Russians had expanded westward into Europe, at the expense of the Poles, and southwards towards the Black Sea at the expense of the Ottoman Turks (for Russia’s expansion, compare the maps for eastern Europe in 1453, 1648 and 1789). From this would arise the experimental techniques of modern scientific enquiry; over the next few centuries the work of Vesalius, Copernicus, Kepler, Harvey, Galileo, Newton and many others would revolutionise the West’s knowledge of the material universe. Early Modern Spain A Documentary History Edited by Jon Cowans. The world became a smaller place at the turn of the 20th century, and as nations emerged as modern globalized societies people faced enormous changes politically, socially, and scientifically. With the rise of central power came an expansion in royal bureaucracies.eval(ez_write_tag([[300,250],'timemaps_com-banner-1','ezslot_7',119,'0','0'])); While these developments in politics and society had been going on, the Medieval mindset, with its near-complete subordination to the dominance of the Catholic Church, was being undermined by blatant corruption within the Church’s hierarchy. Here, a new, simpler style of Christianity emerged. 288 pages | 6 1/8 x 9 1/4 Paper 2003 | ISBN 9780812218459 | $26.50s | Outside the Americas £20.99 View table of contents "Immediately useful to anyone interested in Spanish history and culture. By the end of the 17th century the Dutch Estates and English (later British) Parliament had become the seat of sovereignty in these two nations. These consist of maps and articles. 25 terms. Only one dutch ship allowed to trade each year. This era includes only 300 years, but some profound and long-lasting changes occurred. The Qing Rulers still practiced many Ming dynasty traditions and values. 1. Use the Comparative LEQ Rubric to score you essay on each specific part. war machine funded by tribute from the conquered Diaspora 800 - 1888. people scatter from their homeland. The end of the early modern phase of European history is usually regarded as being the outbreak of the French Revolution. Polytheistic Religion included the feathered serpent god named Quetzalcoatl, the hummingbird god called Huitzilopochtli, and the jaguar god entitled Tepeyollotli. At the “hearts and minds” level, Ignatius Loyola founded the religious order of the Jesuits, which became one of the most effective missionary organisations in world history. Everything – religion, society, government, the material world – was scrutinised in a new way: cause and consequence rooted in the material world were sought. We hope your visit has been a productive one. From the early 15th century, Medieval Europe began to morph into early modern Europe. In their place it attempted to impose a more rational regime, based on the will of the people, elected assemblies, equality between the classes, and reason. Western sailors and merchants developed a system of maritime commerce which, for the first time in world history, spanned the globe, and directed much of the world’s trade towards Europe. Another cause was the fall of the great Christian city of Constantinople to the Muslim forces of the Ottoman Turks in 1453. Writers and thinkers also looked back to Greek and Roman philosophers, and this prompted them to rethink not only much of their understanding about the world, but, more importantly, the ways they sought this understanding. This First British Empire laid her foundation in this period. During the 17th century their overseas trade had multiplied many times over (sadly, much of it in the Atlantic Slave Trade, in which millions of enslaved Africans were taken to the Americas to work on plantations), and both of them had acquired trading settlements and colonies in North America, the West India, the coast of Africa and the East Indies. Under a succession of Tsars, above all Peter the Great and Catherine the Great, the Russian elite had increasingly adopted European dress and culture. Spice trade, the cultivation, preparation, transport, and merchandising of spices and herbs, an enterprise of ancient origins and great cultural and economic significance. 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