Related Scientific Names: Chamaesyce maculata (L.) Small (Synonym) Chamaesyce … Spotted spurge (Euphorbia maculata) is a dark green plant with red stems that grows low to the ground in a mat-like fashion. It is typically found in sidewalk cracks, gravel, roadsides, gardens, and sometimes woodlands. Anisophyllum hypericifolium (L.) Haw. ... English. Spotted spurge thrives in the heat of summer. Access to higher quality images can also be provided on request. Some plant authorities site its scientific name as Euphorbia maculata or while other authorities cite it as Chamaesyce maculata. Shrub. Reproduces from seed annually. Spotted spurge capsules are similar in size, but egg shaped and evenly hairy. This speckled weed is an unsightly nuisance in the lawn, taking up residence in weak areas of the turf, and also invades landscaping beds, sidewalk cracks, and vegetable gardens. While killing spotted spurge is relatively easy, the hard part is keeping it from coming back. Spotted spurge forms a rangy to dense mat of foliage radiating from a central taproot up to two feet long. Other scientific names for pros- Since it is the sap that has been used medicinally, these species are interchangeable. Preferred Names. nutans, nodding. Spurges are part of the Euphorbia genus that includes desirable perennial plants as well as invasive annual weeds. Täplätyräkki preferred. The leaves are often are marked with a reddish spot in the center, a feature that led to the common name of spotted spurge. 2009). Spotted Spurge (Chamaesyce maculata) also known as: Prostrate Spurge, Milk Purslane and Spotted Sandmat It is also commonly designated Euphorbia maculata Division - Magnoliaphyta Class - Magnoliopsida Subclass - Rosidae Order - Euphorbiales Family - Euphorbiaceae Genus - Chamaesyce/Euphorbia. Related Scientific Names: Chamaesyce maculata (L.) Small (Synonym) Chamaesyce … We ask you to seek prior approval to use images using the VRO feedback form. Derivation of the botanical name: Euphorbia, Εὔφορβος, Euphorbus, after the Numidian physician Euphorbus, physician to Juba II, King of Numidia and Mauretania, about the end of the first century BCE.In classical Greek ευφορβοσ (euphorbos) means well fed. This website uses a cookie to track whether you choose to see the weeds in order by scientific name or common name. Chamaesyce mathewsii Small . The genus takes its common name from a group of annual herbs used as purgatives, or spurges, mainly the 1-metre- (3.3-foot-) tall European E. lathyris, seeds of which were once used for their laxative effect. For many plants, the website displays maps showing physiographic provinces within the Carolinas and Georgia where the plant has been documented. Shrub. The stems spread out in a mat along the ground with each stem rarely greater than 45 centimetres (18 in) long. Victorian Resources Online | Agriculture Victoria | Department of Jobs, Precincts and Regions. – Texas spurge Subordinate Taxa. Some euphorbias are commercially widely available, such as poinsettias at Christmas. Spotted spurge is heat tolerant and drought tolerant; full sun to light shade; avoid frost (Bisby 2007). Reproduces from seed annually. names in breadcrumbs. The leaves are oval but rather elongate, up to 3 centimetres (1.2 in) long, and arranged in opposite pairs. Top view of Spotted Spurge. Plant Type. Spotted spurge weed can quickly invade a lawn or garden bed and make a nuisance of itself. The taxonomy of the Ground Spurges is rather confused. The tap root of this plant is very long and its seeds are very hardy. Impact on Bushland. Chamaesyce tracyi Small . The entire plant has a hairy appearance. Stems smooth or hairy, with "milky" sap. You are free to re-use the work under that licence, on the condition that you credit the State of Victoria (Agriculture Victoria) as author, indicate if changes were made and comply with the other licence terms. This annual weed germinates in mid-spring and produces inconspicuous, tiny green flowers all summer long. This page was last updated on document.write(dateModified). Reproduction is by seed that is dispersed by ants, water and soil movement. Chamaesyce supina . Other Common Names: spotted sandmat, large spurge,spotted spurge. Euphorbia maculata is typically prostrate, with specimens rarely reaching up as high as 30 centimetres (12 in). Life Cycle. graceful spurge; Other Scientific Names. Spotted spurge is a dark green plant with red stems that grows low to the ground in a mat-like fashion. Reference to commercial products or trade names does not imply endorsement by MSU Extension or bias against those not mentioned. It grows in sunny locations and a variety of soils, and functions as a pioneer species in ecological succession. Spotted spurge is similar to Euphorbia prostrata and is also known by the common name, Prostrate Spurge. It can live in a wide range of habitats, from damp to very dry soils. Synonyms (former Scientific Names): Cydonia japonica . Prostrate Spurge is a summer annual broadleaf weed that is also commonly known as Chamaesyce maculata, Euphorbia maculate and Spotted Spurge. 2000 species characterized by its cyathium (an involucre of clustered, reduced male and female flowers). It will grow outwards from the center in a rough wagon wheel shape. Similar to the spotted knapweed, leafy spurge is considered a serious pest in the grasslands of the Great Plains. Leaves are opposite with reddish usually present in the middle. Scientific Name: Chamaesyce maculata. prostrate spurge. In my research for information about these spurges, I found some interesting info about the sap from spotted spurge being tested for the treatment for skin cancer. Summer annual with freely branched prostrate stems that do not root at the nodes. Over the years, reassignment of the names of species has been common. Euphorbia is a very large and diverse genus of flowering plants, commonly called spurge, in the spurge family (Euphorbiaceae). Known occurrences, collected specimens and observations of spotted spurge. Spotted Spurge is a low growing, summer broad leaf annual that will tolerate some shade but thrives in harsh full sun. Large spotted spurge was used, to a very limited extent, by the Eclectic physicians as a tonic. This is a common annual weed. Seed has elaiosomes (fleshy appendages) allowing them to be dispersed by ants. Gay) Klotzsch & Garcke; see more. View this species on GBIF . TAXONOMY: The currently accepted scientific name for prostate spurge is Chamaesyce maculata (L.) Small. Italian. maculata, maculo, to spot, stain, pollute, defile; spotted. Euphorbia is a very large and diverse genus of flowering plants, commonly called spurge, in the spurge family (Euphorbiaceae). is a large genus of ca. Reproduction is by seed that is dispersed by ants, water and soil movement. Its scientific name … spotted spurge preferred. Summer annual with freely branched prostrate stems that do not root at the nodes. Spotted Spurge. The cyathia, bisexual reproductive structures unique to plants in the genus, are very small, with four white petal-like appendages that are sometimes pink. Common Name A-Z; Scientific Name A-Z; Invasive Plants Glossary; Invasive Plants References; Invasiveness Assessment Report; Land Degradation; Irrigated Agriculture; Catchment Hydrology; Salinity Indicator Plants; Salinity Management; Declared Water Supply Catchments spotted sandmat. Rank Scientific Name and Common Name; Kingdom: Plantae ... Euphorbiaceae – Spurge family Genus: Euphorbia L. – spurge Species: Euphorbia texana (Millsp. Spotted spurge is easily recognized by its hairy red stems that branch out from a central point, tiny dark green leaves with a red spot, and dense, mat-like shape. Euphorbia cyparissias – cypress spurge Distribution: Occurring in scattered locations on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington; British Columbia to California, east across much of North America to the Atlantic Coast. Discover Life's page about the biology, natural history, ecology, identification and distribution of Chamaesyce maculata - Spotted Spurge -- Discover Life mobile Botanical Name: Euphorbia helioscopia. The Ecological Area-wide Management (TEAM) Leafy Spurge was a $4.5 million, five-year (1998-2002) USDA-ARS research and demonstration program focusing on the Little Missouri drainage in Wyoming, Montana and the Dakotas. Common Name: spotted spurge, prostrate spurge. Identification … NameThatPlant.net currently features 3823 plants and 23,997 images. Origin: Introduced from Eurasia Flowers: May-August Location It may occasionally be confused with Euphorbia serpens but the very short and rounded leaves of E. serpens in combination with the larger (but still inconspicuous) cyathia should remove any potential for confusion. Euphorbia maculata, known as spotted spurge or prostrate spurge, the latter name not to be confused with Euphorbia prostrata, is a fast-growing annual plant in the family Euphorbiaceae, native to North America. Once established, each bright green plant forms a thick mat that can grow up to three feet in diameter—but since it stays low to the ground, mowing it won’t help. prostrate spurge. Euforbia macchiata preferred. Euphorbia maculata. spotted spurge includes 1 child: Anisophyllum forskalii (J. Garden Spurge. Jeffrey W. Dwyer, Director, MSU Extension, East Lansing, MI 48824. Since it is the sap that has been used medicinally, these species are interchangeable. Spurge, (genus Euphorbia), one of the largest flowering-plant genera, with 2,420 species, many of which are important to man as ornamentals, sources of drugs, or as weeds. A spotted weed that thrives in the heat of summer, spotted spurge (Euphorbia maculata) is an unsightly nuisance that not only takes up residence in weak areas of the lawn, but also invades landscape beds, sidewalk cracks, and vegetable gardens. For many plants, the website displays maps showing physiographic provinces within the Carolinas and Georgia where the plant has been documented. Euphorbia maculata, known as spotted spurge or prostrate spurge, the latter name not to be confused with Euphorbia prostrata, is a fast-growing annual plant in the family Euphorbiaceae, native to North America. Stems smooth or hairy, with "milky" sap. Reproduction. Spotted spurge can form large, dense mats. Scientific name: Euphorbia maculata Spotted spurge weed can quickly invade a lawn or garden bed and make a nuisance of itself. H. Hara Chamaesyce tracyi Small Euphorbia maculata L. Euphorbia supina Raf. What is EOL? Spurge is a type of plant that spreads easily as a broadleaf weed on East Coast lawns. Not available. The article is date 9/09 and states: “Although spotted spurge sap is being studied as a cure for various skin cancers, in general, the sap of all members of this genus is an eye and skin irritant.” Common names: spotted spurge, prostrate spurge. This plant has … Petty Spurge is an erect or procumbent annual growing to 0.4 m high. nutans, nodding. spotted spurge. Habitat: Roadsides, fields, ditches, wastelots, and other disturbed areas where often escaped from cultivation. Chamaesyce maculata. Some authorities assign them to the Euphorbia Genus, rather than the Chamaesyce genus. It is a common garden and lawn weed in the United States. Euphorbiaceae – Spurge family Genus: Chamaesyce Gray – sandmat Species: Chamaesyce maculata (L.) Small – spotted sandmat Euphorbia maculata. Top view of Spotted Spurge. Once established, each bright green plant forms a thick mat that can grow up to three feet in diameter—but since it stays low to the ground, mowing it won’t help. It is a common garden and lawn weed in the United States. "Euphorbia" is sometimes used in ordinary English to collectively refer to all members of Euphorbiaceae (in deference to the type genus), not just to members of the genus. Description: Annual broadleaf weed that grows prostrate. Preferred Scientific Name. Scientific Name: Euphorbia Common Name: Donkey Tail Family: Euphorbiaceae Brief Description: Teal or green colored broadleaf weed that grows low to the ground and sprouts outward with leaves that travel on opposite ends of the stem. The genus Euphorbia (spurge) contains over 1600 species making it one of the most species-rich plant genus in the world. The 4-H Name and Emblem have special protections from Congress, protected by code 18 USC 707. Species recognized by Pignatti, 1982. It is similar to Euphorbia prostrata, but that species has shorter leaves that are more rounded at the tips. This work, Victorian Resources Online, is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 licence. Spotted spurge is a dark green plant with red stems that grows low to the ground in a mat-like fashion. Family: EUPHORBIACEAE: Genus: Euphorbia L.: Common Name: SPURGE; SANDMAT: Genus Notes: In the modern sense, Euphorbia s.l. Seed has elaiosomes (fleshy appendages) allowing them to be dispersed by ants. They can be easily distinguished from each other because Euphorbia prostrata has shorter leaves that are more rounded at the tips and there is no spot in the center. The genus Euphorbia (spurge) contains over 1600 species making it one of the most species-rich plant genus in the world. It contains natural insecticides, but the sap is poisonous and an irritant. ex A. Heller) Boiss. This speckled weed is an unsightly nuisance in the lawn, taking up residence in weak areas of the turf, and also invades landscaping beds, sidewalk cracks, and vegetable gardens. Scientific Name: Chamaesyce maculata. Not available. This evil weed’s scientific name is Euphorbia prostrata or Euphorbia maculata which means it is related to all those euphorbia that produce a milky white sap when the stems are cut. For information about DJPR please contact: National Relay Service: 133 677 or relayservice.gov.au, Email: customer.service@ecodev.vic.gov.au. Location Leaves opposite, usually with a reddish spot, not symmetrical. It will grow outwards from the center in a rough wagon wheel shape. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Euphorbia_maculata&oldid=993091016, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 8 December 2020, at 19:01. Scientific name: Euphorbia maculata. Chamaesyce maculata is the name used in the USDA’s Plants Database (http://plants.usda.gov/) but other authorities use other scientific names including Euphorbia maculata, E. supina and C. supina. Spotted spurge thrives in the heat of summer. Description: Annual broadleaf weed that grows prostrate. Finnish. Origin: Introduced from Eurasia Flowers: May-August Scientific Name: Chamaesyce maculata: Common Name: spurge, spotted: Family: Euphorbiaceae: Print with name - Print without name Members of the Euphorbiaceae Family … perennial. Synonyms (former Scientific Names): Cydonia japonica . Map showing the present distribution of this weed. The licence does not apply to ‘branding’ or some ‘images or photographs’ that may be owned by third parties. Common name(s): Leafy spurge Scientific name: Euphorbia esula Family: Spurge family (Euphorbiaceae) Reasons for concern: One of the most tenacious plants in the U.S. Its extensive root system contains large nutrient reserves and can tolerate long periods of drought. Spotted spurge is a summer annual weed with a prostrate growth habit that flourishes in warm climates and dies back after frost. Weed Family: Euphorbiaceae. CONFIRMATION STATUS: Pending confirmation. Spotted spurge often grows in poor, compacted soil. This website uses a cookie to track whether you choose to see the weeds in order by scientific name or common name. Petty Spurge is an erect or procumbent annual growing to 0.4 m high. Anisophyllum. spotted sandmat. Synonyms (former Scientific Names): Euphorbia maculata . Common name (s): spotted spurge. Chamaesyce hypericifolia (L.) Millsp. Impact on Bushland. Stems are reddish in color and contain milky sap. Family Name: Euphorbiaceae - Spurge Family. 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