For example: The going rate for freelancers is more than minimum wage. A verb ending in -ing is either a present participle or a gerund. Participles are words formed from verbs that can function as adjectives or gerunds or can be used to form the continuous tenses and the perfect tenses of verbs. 3.1. Though based on a verb, the present participle often works as an adjective. Present participles in Spanish are verb forms used to express continuous or ongoing actions. He had his car wash ed. There is a time gap between the actions. Compounds with the past participle. Find more ways to say participle, along with related words, antonyms and example phrases at Thesaurus.com, the world's most trusted free thesaurus. Read on to learn more about these phrases and how they work! 100 Words Past Present Future Tense Base Form – V1 Past Simple – V2 Past Participle – V3 abide abode abode arise arose arisen awake awoke awoken be was/were been bear bore born beat beat beaten beget begot begotten begin began begun bend bent bent bereave bereft bereft beseech besought besought bespeak bespoke bespoken bestride bestrode bestrided bet bet bet bid bade/bid bidden/bid … The difference is in their functions in a sentence. We've already seen another peculiarity of the present participle (or -ing form): it has multiple personalities. These two forms look identical. Past participle and having. The present participle is the “-ing” form of a verb. 3. In this case, the descriptive word is placed before the noun in the sentence. Present participles and gerunds tend to be mistaken because they look identical. ... the present participle and the past participle. This combination is also known as perfect participle. Have a look at the following two examples: Smoking is bad for your health. In our examples so far, the present participle sleeping modifies the noun baby. The present participle after verbs of perception. He was reading. Another word for participle. Both present and past participles can be used as participial adjectives to describe nouns and pronouns. present participle definition: 1. a form of a verb that in English ends in -ing and comes after another verb to show continuous…. He took a gardening class at the community college. The Multiple Personalities of Present Participles . It is used to form an active sentence with the past participle. Together with other words. examples; Él estaba leyendo. Hi there! Words in -ing: Gerund , noun or present participle (and progressive verb form) The car wash ed yesterday is blue. The pattern for this usage is verb + object + present participle. The present participle is also used in the progressive aspect of verb tenses (Examples 7 & 8). Learn more. Form The present participle . Participial phrases act as adjectives, serving to modify nouns. There is a difference in meaning when such a sentence contains a zero infinitive rather than a participle. Present Participles vs. Gerunds. Participles as Adjectives. Present participles A present participle is most commonly used as part of the continuous form of a verb, after verbs of … Spanish present participles end in -ndo, which is the equivalent of the English ending -ing. Below is a massive list of present participle words - that is, words related to present participle. There are 500 present participle-related words in total, with the top 5 most semantically related being verb, adverb, verbal noun, verb phrase and current.You can get the definition(s) of a word in the list below by tapping the question-mark icon next to it. 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