top wind gust recorded was 214.5kmhr. Cyclone Yasi, roughly the size of Italy, was rated a maximum-strength category five storm, and drew comparison with Hurricane Katrina, which wrecked New Orleans in 2005, killing 1,500 people..more. [52], On 5 February, the remnants of Yasi as a tropical low created torrential rain as rainfall of 140 mm (5.5 in) was recorded in Terowie and Yongala. [18], Severe Tropical Cyclone Yasi directly impacted the Solomon Islands, Vanuatu and parts of Australia, while parts of Fiji and Papua New Guniea were indirectly impacted. Même si la tempête est passée à des centaines de kilomètres de la Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée, la bordure du cyclone a quand même donné de forts vents, une mer agitée et de fortes pluies sur le pays. As a result of the system's impacts, the name Yasi was subsequently retired from the list of South Pacific tropical cyclone names and replaced with Yvone. [1] Late on 1 February, the cyclone strengthened to a Category 4 system; then, early on 2 February, the cyclone intensified into a Category 5 Severe Tropical Cyclone. The main bloc of the cyclone is 500km wide, while its associated activity, shown above in a colour-coding to match intensity, stretches over 2000km. Reuters. [14] Shortly thereafter, the FMS also upgraded the storm, classifying it as Tropical Cyclone Yasi. L'anomalie est survenu vers 1 h 30 à marée descendante, ce qui permis d'éviter des inondations plus graves. Saison cyclonique 2010-2011 dans l'océan Pacifique sud, échelle australienne d'intensité des cyclones, https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cyclone_Yasi&oldid=158735000, Cyclone tropical marquant selon l'Organisation météorologique mondiale, Pages avec des arguments non numériques dans formatnum, Portail:Sciences de la Terre et de l'Univers/Articles liés, Portail:Époque contemporaine/Articles liés, licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions, comment citer les auteurs et mentionner la licence. Yasi deepened rapidly over the next 24 hours, and was classified as a Category 3 cyclone at about 5 PM AEST (07:00 UTC) on 31 January 2011. It was also noted that the system had altered the shape of the island and cleared most of its vegetation. [26][27] Yasi subsequently passed directly over the weather station during 2 February, where wind gusts of 185 km/h (115 mph) and a minimum pressure of 937.9 hPa (27.70 inHg) were recorded, before the meteorological equipment and communications failed. [56] Damaging winds with gusts of more than 90 km/h hit Marla and Coober Pedy. - YouTube [35] A storm surge estimated to have reached 7 m (23 ft) destroyed several structures along the coast and pushed up to 300 m (980 ft) inland. Le système a un œil bien défini et une intensité de Dvorak de T6.5[1]. Most of the automated surface observing systems and communications were subsequently restored and became operational, fifteen days after Yasi had passed over the island. But just as powerful is this comparison, showing this storm is continental in size. [29], Because of its great size, many feared that the tropical cyclone could cause damage more severe than Cyclone Larry in 2006 or Cyclone Tracy, which severely damaged Darwin in 1974. [41] In Townsville, numerous roofs were torn off buildings and sent hurtling down streets. The approaching cyclone was classified as category 5 with destructive winds forecast for the whole coast from Cairns to Townsville. [38], According to residents in Tully, the town was "...a scene of mass devastation". This morning, Cyclone Yasi was estimated to be 650 kilometres east north-east of Cairns and 650 kilometres north-east of Townsville, moving west south-west at 30 kilometres per hour. Many other homes not destroyed sustained severe facade and or roof damage. Tropical cyclone Yasi was one of the most powerful tropical cyclones (TCs) to impact the Queensland coast since records began. Selon l'avis n° 21 du Bureau of Meteorology du 2 février à 21 h UTC+10, le système était centré à 110 km à l'est d'Innisfail et se déplaçait ouest-sud-ouest à 1 km/h, avec une pression centrale de 930 hectopascals[1]. Yasi made landfall in the early morning of 3 Febru-ary 2011, near Mission Beach, as a category 5 cyclone. Ahead of the system impacting the island, staff battened down the buildings and were evacuated off the island by a helicopter during 1 February. Yasi is a girl's name and also the Fijian word for sandalwood. Evacuees were reportedly hammering boards at the bottom of doors to prevent water from further entering the structure. Il est issu d'une dépression tropicale formée près des Fidji et s'est graduellement intensifié pour atteindre la catégorie 5 de l'échelle australienne des cyclones (haut de la catégorie 5 de l'échelle de Saffir-Simpson) avant de toucher la côte près de Mission Beach au sud de Cairns. [15] Along the north edge of a strong subtropical ridge, the storm tracked generally westward, taking it through the northern islands of the country. des rafales maximales sur 3 secondes estimées à 285 km/h, qui pourraient affecter une zone allant d'Ingham à Cairns selon la carte d'alerte pendant trois à quatre heures[1]. As a result of the system's impacts, the name Yasi was subsequently retired from the list of South Pacific tropical cyclone names and replaced with Yvone. “We commonly get ‘midgets’ in Queensland – small diameter but still intense tropical cyclones. Tully et Cardwell ont ainsi subi des dommages importants aux structures et à la végétation lors du passage de l'œil sur l'île Dunk vers minuit le 2 février. The main bloc of the cyclone is 500km wide, while its associated activity, shown above in a colour-coding to match intensity, stretches over 2000km. Un homme de 23 ans est mort par asphyxie des émanations d'une génératrice de secours utilisée dans un endroit clos à Bambaroo près d'Ingham[3]. [15] Upon being classified a tropical cyclone, Yasi was located about 370 km (230 mi) northeast of Vanuatu. … Ummenhofer et al., 2015). SEVERE WEATHER WARNING for Flash flooding for people in the Alice Springs District", Australian Bureau of Meteorology (TCWC's Perth, Darwin & Brisbane), Tropical Cyclone Yasi (Feb 2011) – snapshots of relevant webpages from 2011, Category 3 South Pacific severe tropical cyclones, Category 5 Australian region severe tropical cyclones, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cyclone_Yasi&oldid=994315806, Tropical cyclone articles with unknown units, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Wikipedia pages semi-protected against vandalism, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 15 December 2020, at 02:20. [48] By 5 February, A$2 billion (US$2.03 billion) was confirmed to have been lost in agriculture, mining and local government. [22], During 30 January, Yasi became the second of three systems to directly impact Vanuatu in two months. Additionally, concerns over the building's windows came about as they flexed amidst winds over 200 km/h (120 mph). [57], The Australian Defence Force (ADF) response was designated Operation Yasi Assist. The storm caused an estimated AU$3.5 billion (US$3.6 billion) in damage, making it the costliest tropical cyclone to hit Australia on record (not accounting for inflation; otherwise, Cyclone Tracy was costlier). [40], An evacuation centre in Innisfail began to flood as the worst of Yasi's impacts neared. The group were later reported to be safe. [51], Two days after landfall, severe flooding from the rains severed the Bruce Highway between Townsville and Ingham leaving a 10 kilometre backup of traffic. [56] More than 100 mm (3.9 in) also fell at Arkaroola and Mt Dare, 92 mm (3.6 in) fell at Marree, and 86 mm (3.4 in) at Yunta. James Woodford describes a night of fear under the raging storm in Queensland . “The thing about Cyclone Yasi is its large diameter,” says Jonathan. Early estimates of damage put the cost at about AU$100 million. Certaines régions ont été mises en alerte et les habitants enjoints de gagner des endroits élevés[4]. [37] As the eye of the storm moved over several towns in Queensland, news reporters took the opportunity to give brief damage assessments before the eyewall returned. It did not cause as much damage as government expected, as it missed major cities. [57] At Challenger Gold Mine 150 people were isolated and emergency supplies had to be flown in. Over a region of high sea surface temperatures and low to moderate wind shear, it was expected to intensify gradually as it moved southwest. In February and March 2011, the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority (GBRMPA), in partnership However, the radar and life-supporting systems took a bit longer to restore and were subsequently completed by the end of November, before staff returned to the island during December 2011. [45], The water-supply system had failed in Townsville and there was only 24 hours supply, while the water had run out at Magnetic Island in one day. The storm passed between the two big cities of Cairns and Townsville which only suffered minor damage. Previous cyclones of a comparable measured intensity include the 1899 cyclone Mahina in Princess Charlotte Bay, and the two cyclones of 1918 at Mackay (January) and Innisfail (March). The ADF established Joint Task Force 664, based at Lavarack Barracks in Townsville and under the command of Brigadier Stuart Smith, for operational command on 2 February 2011. [31] Thirty thousand people were evacuated from Cairns, including all patients from Cairns Base Hospital and Cairns Private Hospital who were airlifted by the Royal Australian Air Force and other agencies (such as the Royal Flying Doctor Service) to Brisbane. Severe Tropical Cyclone Yasi (/ˈjɑːsiː/) was a powerful and destructive tropical cyclone that made landfall in northern Queensland, Australia in early 2011, causing major damage to the affected areas. [19], Between 23–30 January, strong winds and swells were observed in Tuvalu, as Tropical Cyclones Wilma and Yasi developed and passed. Most of the beach had lost its sand and every structure was damaged to some degree. [30] Thousands of residents in the path of the storm were urged to evacuate by Queensland Premier Anna Bligh. Le cyclone Yasi est un cyclone tropical ayant frappé le nord du Queensland, en Australie en janvier 2011. The day cyclone Yasi came to Townsville. However, their calls could not be acted upon as conditions were too dangerous for police to travel in. Le système a ensuite poursuivi vers l'ouest-sud-ouest en faiblissant rapidement à cause de la friction et a fini sa vie dans le centre de l'Australie. Tropical cyclone (TC) Yasi, thought to be the largest and most severe cyclone to cross the Queensland coast since 1918, made landfall on the southern tropical coast near Mission Beach and continued to track westward across Northern Queensland on February 3, 2011. [11] By 28 January, the depression was characterised as a poorly-developed low, with a broad area of rotating, flaring convection. [21] During 28–30 January, Yasi's precursor tropical depression caused rain and strong winds over the Fijian islands off Rotuma, Vanua Levu, Taveuni and the northern Yasawa Islands. Originating as a tropical low near Fiji on 26 January, the system intensified to tropical cyclone status during the evening of 30 January. [35] This figure rose to 170,000 by morning and officials stated that some residents may be without power for more than a month. [16] Continuing to rapidly intensify, Yasi attained severe tropical cyclone intensity with ten-minute sustained winds of at least 120 km/h (75 mph) on 31 January, as the primary convective band wrapped around the storm's centre. [6] A record low pressure of 929 hPa (27.43 inHg) was measured as the eye passed over Tully. Subsequent to Yasi, there have been smaller cyclones to hit the Northeast Australia region: TC Low (January 26, 2012), TC Marcia (February 20, 2015), Cyclone Debbie (March 28, 2017). [53] Flooding was widespread in towns of northern South Australia reaching even Renmark on the River Murray. "The Coral Sea is up to 30 degrees at the moment, and generally you only need about 27 degrees for a strong tropical cyclone," he said. Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre. Selon l'avis n° 24 du même jour à 23 h 54 (UTC+10), l'œil du cyclone avait touché la côte entre Innisfail et Cardwell avec une pression centrale de 930 hPa et des vents soutenus pendant 10 min de 215 km/h au maximum. An unknown number of homes were completely destroyed as intense winds, estimated at 209 km/h (130 mph), battered the area. Hours later, Yasi blew across the northern islands of Vanuatu, continuing to grow in intensity and size and prompting the evacuation of more than 30,000 residents in Queensland, Australia. Anthony crosses the coast, as Yasi looms larger. Yasi struck near Mission Beach (south of Cairns) and shattered many surrounding communities and towns between Cairns and Townsville such as Tully, Cardwell, Innisfail. Wind Damage . [27] After the system passed over the island, it became clear that the strong winds and storm surge had damaged the radar, key observing systems as well as communications, operational and life support infrastructure. [46], Fears of total devastation to the banana and sugar cane crops arose as the storm struck land. Tropical Cyclone Yasi formed north of Fiji on Sunday 30 January 2011 and was named by the Tropical Cyclone Warning Centre of the Fiji Meteorological Service. The storm's scale of destruction is … [56], Even one week after the flooding rains, areas that were affected had become completely isolated. The deluge also continued in northern South Australia as vast areas continued to get rain. Le cyclone devrait revenir à un système de catégorie 3 à proximité de Georgetown, à 450 km à l'intérieur des terres et finalement redevenant une dépression tropicale près de la ville minière de Mount Isa[1]. La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 25 avril 2019 à 11:38. [17] Later that day, the storm crossed 160°E, prompting the final advisory from the FMS and the first advisory from the Australian Bureau of Meteorology, as the system crossed into the Australian cyclone basin. [50], One death was due to carbon monoxide poisoning by exhaust of a portable generator being used in a confined space at Bambaroo near Ingham. At least 75% of the banana crop was destroyed, and damage to the sugar cane farms was expected to cost about AU$500 million. 5 this document was commissioned. Le 29 janvier une dépression tropicale s'est formée près des îles Fidji. The storm’s scale of destruction is as shocking as it is inevitable. Cattle Stations near Oodnadatta, Glendambo and the world's largest at Anna Creek Station were all isolated. [3][4], At about 12:00 AM AEST (14:00 UTC) on 3 February, Yasi crossed the Australian coastline as a Category 5 severe tropical cyclone near Mission Beach,[5] with estimated maximum 3-second gusts of 285 km/h spanning an area from Ingham to Cairns. This redevelopment never took place due to the subsequent collapse of Peter Bond's company, Linc Energy. Tropical Disturbance 09F was first identified on 26 January 2011 by the Fiji Meteorological Service (FMS), while it was 330 km (205 mi) south-southwest of Tuvalu. Although it moved rapidly, it was because of its very large size that winds that [23] Vanuatuan officials reported difficulties making contact with the Torba Province, but it was believed that the northern area escaped major damage. [56] Hallett had a record rainfall amount of 98 mm (3.9 in). [2] The system had a well-defined eye and continued to track west-southwestward, maintaining a central pressure of 930 hPa (27 inHg) and a Dvorak intensity of T6.5 into the evening. Spectacle plus moins Nouvelles . Yasi a affecté Vanuatu, les îles Salomon, la Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée et le nord de l'Australie, mais seul mort fut signalé. Severe Tropical Cyclone Yasi directly impacted the Solomon Islands, Vanuatu and parts of Australia, while parts of Fiji and Papua New Guniea were indirectly impacted. In the map above, the United States from Pennsylvania in the east to Nevada in the west, from Georgia in the … [43], Numerous emergency calls were made by residents trapped in their homes near the height of the storm. Damage to power lines left 150,000 homes without electricity. Yasi was also indirectly responsible for the death of a 23-year-old man, who died from suffocation by generator exhaust fumes.[7][8]. Yasi maintained this intensity and its west-southwest movement, making landfall on the southern tropical coast near Mission Beach (138 km S of Cairns) (Figure 1) between midnight and 1am early on Thursday 3 February 2011. Une onde de tempête de 5 mètres a été observée par le marégraphe du ministère de l'Environnement et de la gestion des ressources à Cardwell, ce qui est une surcote de 2,3 mètres au-dessus la plus haute marée astronomique. [39] As daybreak came, reports from the town stated that about 90% of the structures along the main avenue sustained extensive damage. One reported instance was of six people trapped in an apartment complex at Port Hinchinbrook near Cardwell, who could not be evacuated. Tropical Cyclone Yasi Size comparison of America. TC Yasi was 500 kilometres wide with an eye 30 kilometres across. [12] Considerable development took place on the following day, prompting the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) to issue a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert. With winds of up to 290km/h (181mph), Yasi is as powerful as Hurricane Katrina, which struck New Orleans in 2005, killing 1,800 people and causing $81bn (£50bn) of damage. Ajouter des détails sur YASI Significations YASI Ajouter une définition Annuler. [32] The Queensland state emergency coordinator warned residents that they would be on their own for up to 24 hours, as the conditions would be too dangerous for emergency responders. Prior to Yasi, the SSTs in the Coral Sea were higher than average by 1–2 C due to a La Niña event (e.g. Elle est devenue un cyclone tropical de catégorie 1 dans l'échelle australienne au nord de Vanuatu et fut nommée Yasi à 10 h locale le 30 janvier par le service météorologique des îles Fidji[1]. Initial estimates stated that damage to sugar cane alone could reach A$505 million. Merci pour la contribution. Many windows are believed to have been broken as residents reported the sound of glass breaking throughout the night as the storm moved through. Cyclone Yasi hit the Queensland Coast, in the Mission beach area on 3 February 2011 as a category 5 cyclone. Climatologist Roger Stone said that Yasi's size was caused mainly by the extremely warm temperatures in the Coral Sea at the moment associated with the La Nina effect. Here the strongest winds and greatest rainfall are found.The eye is usually 40km in diameter, but can range in size from less than 10km to over 100km – as is the case with Yasi – depending on the size of the cyclone itself. The worst affected areas were around Tully, Tully Heads, Silkwood, Mission Beach, Innisfail and Cardwell. Five days later QPWS organised a helicopter flight from the Mundoo (Innisfail) airport to inspect the damage to the Departments; recreation infrastructure, inspect the extent of forest damage and identify locations suitable for cassowary food drops and feed stations. Severe Cyclone Yasi began as a westward-moving depression off Fiji that rapidly developed into a tropical storm before dawn on January 30, 2011. Le cyclone Yasi est un cyclone tropical ayant frappé le nord du Queensland, en Australie en janvier 2011. The coastal communities in the direct path of TC Yasi – Tully, Mission Beach, Cardwell and Dunk Island suffered extensive … [36] In the hours after the storm's passage, police could not venture beyond their station grounds as the situation had yet to be declared safe. Des dégâts majeurs par le vent ont été signalés entre Innisfail et Townsville, là où le centre du cyclone a traversé la côte. [5] Due to the size of the system and its strong core, Yasi maintained cyclonic intensity farther inland than normal, finally dissipating into a tropical low near Mount Isa, at 10 PM on 3 February 2011, 22 hours after the storm first crossed the coast. Over 400,000 people were directly impacted by Cyclone Yasi. The Bureau has compiled post tropical cyclone reports going back to 1970. Media outlets referred to the storm as "what could be the state's worst cyclone in history". Updated January 31, 2011 14:40:00 Tropical Cyclone Anthony has whipped across the north Queensland coast. 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