Of more lasting significance was Cassander's refoundation of Therma into Thessalonica, naming the city after his wife. When Alexander was ousted as joint king by his brother, Demetrius I took up Alexander's appeal for aid and ousted Antipater II, killed Alexander V and established the Antigonid dynasty. This page was last edited on 1 November 2020, at 22:11. In 294 BC, Demetrius seized Macedon from the feuding sons of Cassander. Cassander, Lysimachus, Ptolemy, and Seleucus: Daniel 7:6, Daniel 8:8 and 8:22, Daniel 11:4 . Although Antigonus now concluded a compromise peace with Ptolemy, Lysimachus, and Cassander, he continued the war with Seleucus, attempting to recover control of the eastern reaches of the Empire. In his youth, Cassander was taught by the philosopher Aristotle at the Lyceum in Macedonia. Alarmed by the growth of Antigonus' power in Asia and Greece, Cassander proclaimed himself King of Macedonia and joined the coalition of Ptolemy, Seleucus and Lysimachus against Antigonus. Wasson, Donald L. Lysimachus and Cassander's general Prepelaos invaded Asia Minor from Thrace, crossing the Hellespont. Apparently, he was wounded at this siege. Lysimachus (1 jul 323 año aC – 1 mar 301 año aC) Descripción: In 315 BC, Lysimachus joined Cassander, Ptolemy and Seleucus against Antigonus, who, however, diverted his attention by stirring up Thracian and Scythian tribes against him. II. It was becoming increasingly clear that there would be three major states: the empire of Ptolemy in Egypt and southern Syria, the empire of Seleucus in Asia, and the European kingdom of Lysimachus of Thrace.. The Thracian king benefited most of the fall of Demetrius. The result was the 5 year long 4 th Diadoch war, from 306 to 301 BC. Compre online Hellenistic generals: Ptolemaic generals, Seleucid generals, Seleucus I Nicator, Demetrius I of Macedon, Cassander, Lysimachus, de Source: Wikipedia na Amazon. During the first phase of the war, Seleucus served as an admiral to Ptolemy. Although the Thracians joined in the fight against Darius, they had always been a people antagonistic to both Philip II and Alexander. Franca Landucci Gattinoni: L'arte del potere. Related Content Most of it he handed over to his son [8], and ruled himself only the land from the sea to the Euphrates. Historians, both past and present, argue over the exact cause, nevertheless, he died without naming a successor or heir, causing his empire to descend into chaos. After Alexander’s death in 323 BCE, Lysimachus benefitted from his loyalty to the king by being rewarded with the strategically important province of Thrace, an area northeast of Macedon along the Black Sea coast. Antigonus immediately seized the initiative. To safeguard the area and secure the Dardanelles, he promptly built a new city in 309 BCE, Lysimachia, on the Gallipoli peninsula. Please note that content linked from this page may have different licensing terms. The Restoration of Seleucus. Ptolemy, Seleucus, Cassander, and Lysimachus finally combined their forces and met Antigonus in Phrygia in 301 BCE. In 302 when the second alliance between Cassander, Ptolemy and Seleucus was made, Lysimachus, reinforced by troops from Cassander, entered Asia Minor, where he met with little resistance. Antigonus showed himself energetic, resourceful, and imaginative, but he could not strike a decisive blow. In the winter of 302 Seleucus was back in Asia Minor and, together with Cassander and Lysimachus, defeated Antigonus in the Battle of Ipsus (301). Eyeing the strategically important province for himself, the commander Antigonus who reigned over much of Asia Minor sent a small contingency to aid the city and provoke the local tribes. After Alexander’s death in 323 BCE, Lysimachus benefitted from his loyalty to the king by being rewarded with the strategically important province of Thrace, an area … However, he managed to consolidate his power in the east of his territories, suppressing a revolt of the cities on the Black Sea coast. Lysimachus as horned Alexander. For four years (315–311) they fought indecisively. With the memory of Antigonus’ recent attack fresh in his memory, the king set his expansion sights on Asia Minor. He had joined a coalition that Ptolemy, Cassander, and Lysimachus had once again formed against Antigonus and Demetrius. Encontre diversos livros … Retrieved from https://www.ancient.eu/Lysimachus/. The riches of the area around Pergamon along the Mediterranean coast of Asia Minor helped Lysimachus to expand his territory further. In 281 BCE the two armies met at Corupedium where the king of Thrace met his death. The only major change came in the brilliant coup by which Seleucus succeeded in recovering Babylon. In 306, Antigonus tried to capture Egypt but Ptolemy held his own and successfully thwarted the attack. As the conqueror had died without leaving behind an adult heir, the Macedonian Empire faced a succession crisis. Map of the Successor Kingdoms, c. 303 BCEby Javierfv1212 (Public Domain). There is some disagreement over the exact year of Lysimachus’s birth. After the peace treaty of 311, the Diadochi started to prepare for the next round of war. Cassander has been perceived to be ambitious and unscrupulous, and even members of his own family were estranged from him.[10]. On June 10, 323 BCE, Alexander the Great died in Babylon. Lysimachus (c. 361-281 BCE) was one of Alexander the Great’s trusted bodyguards and a member of his Companion Cavalry. Lysimachus’ hopes for expansion were temporarily halted when he was captured in 292 BCE by Dromichaites, the king of Getae. Historians write of his involvement in Alexander’s battle of the Hydaspes against King Porus - it was recorded that he crossed the river with the king - and the siege of the Indian city of Sangala. This second Lysimachus was one of the king’s former tutors, better known, as one historian stated, for his sense of humor rather than hygiene. Although the commander Perdiccas possessed the king’s signet ring, arguments persisted and no consensus could be reached. This led to a coalition of Ptolemy, Lysimachus and Cassander against Antigonus. After the commander Perdiccas, who would soon die at the hands of his own men, refused to marry Antipater’s daughter Nicaea, the wise Thracian ruler married her in 321 BCE, securing an alliance with both Antipater and his son Cassander. https://www.ancient.eu/Lysimachus/. Lysimachus' first duty upon his arrival in Thrace was to pacify the diverse Thracian tribes. She despised Antipater, and he referred to her as a "sharp-to… Lysimachus. [3][4], In his youth, Cassander was taught by the philosopher Aristotle at the Lyceum in Macedonia. Antigonus and Demetrius assumed the title of king, which was followed by Ptolemy, Cassander, Lysimachus and Seleucus I Nicator. The allies sent a proposition to Antigonus in which they demanded that Seleucus be allowed to return to Babylon. That is the name of the third beast? In 302 when the second alliance between Cassander, Ptolemy and Seleucus was made, Lysimachus, reinforced by troops from Cassander, entered Asia Minor, where he met with little resistance. His fellow bodyguard Lennonatas accepted the province of Phrygia, located across on the Asian side of the Hellespont - an arrangement that caused constant friction between the two. Seleucus adds Lysimachus' realm to his own empire, but is killed almost immediately after by Ptolemy Keraunos. ANTIGONUS’S PLAN, on returning to Asia Minor, was not just to retake Caria. The early Macedonian era of Alexander the Great (333-302 BC) and the Ptolemaic Empire (323-21 BC) used the same money system of weights and coins. Ancient History Encyclopedia Foundation is a non-profit organization. [5] His family were distant collateral relatives to the Argead dynasty. During the first phase of the war, Seleucus served as an admiral to Ptolemy. If he had been born in 355 BCE or later, he would have been too young to have accompanied the king to Persia as a bodyguard. Our latest articles delivered to your inbox, once a week: Our mission is to engage people with cultural heritage and to improve history education worldwide. The power imbalance created by Antigonus I resulted in cooperation between Ptolemy, Lysimachus, Cassander and Seleucus, who combined forces to re-assert control over their territories. Although he obtained Macedonian citizenship, his father was a Thessalian named Agathocles. After Antigonus' death, Lysimachus and Seleucus divided his territories in Asia into two kingdoms. His family were distant collateral relatives to the Argead dynasty. Cassander (Greek: Κάσσανδρος Ἀντιπάτρου, Kassandros Antipatrou; "son of Antipatros": c. 355 BC – 297 BC) was king of the ancient kingdom of Macedon from 305 BC until 297 BC, and de facto ruler of southern Greece from 317 BC until his death. Antigonus was now the most powerful of the Diadochi, and the others would soon ally against him. In 314, the Third Diadoch War broke out. The allies sent a proposition to Antigonus in which they demanded he give up Phoenica and Syria to Ptolemy, Cappadocia and Lycia to Cassander, Hellespontine Phrygia to Lysimachus, and Babylonia to Seleucus, they also demanded he share his accumulated treasure with them. The partition of Alexander’s empire into five states had now been formally established. With the assistance of King Pyrrhus of Epirus, he moved across the border and forced Demetrius out. In 302 BC, when the second alliance between Cassander, Ptolemy and Seleucus was made, Lysimachus, reinforced by troops from Cassander, entered Asia Minor, where he met with little resistance. The allies sent a proposition to Antigonus in which they demanded he give up Phoenica and Syria to Ptolemy, Cappadocia and Lycia to Cassander, Hellespontine Phrygia to Lysimachus, and Babylonia to Seleucus, they also demanded he share his accumulated treasure with them. Sources. [6], Cassander is first recorded as arriving at Alexander the Great's court in Babylon in 323 BC, where he had been sent by his father, Antipater, most likely to help uphold Antipater's regency in Macedon, although a later contemporary who was hostile to the Antipatrids suggested that Cassander had journeyed to the court to poison the King. [9] It was later even said that he could not pass a statue of Alexander without feeling faint. Lysimachus led an allied army into Asia Minor, with a large contingent provided by Cassander. [7], Whatever the truth of this suggestion, Cassander stood out amongst the Diadochi in his hostility to Alexander's memory. In 306 he took the title of king, when it was assumed by Antigonus, Ptolemy, Seleucus and Cassander. Ancient History Encyclopedia. Developments in the west also caused Seleucus to end his campaign in India (303). With this defeat, a … Lysimachus would later support his brother-in-law against Polyperchon for the regency of Macedon and Greece. In 306/305 BC, Lysimachus followed the example of Antigonus I assumed the title of "King", which he held until his death at Corupedium in 281 BC. Then Cassander, Lysimachus, Ptolemy, and Seleucus also assumed that title. Lysimachus claimed Hellespontine Phrygia, the Asian shore of the Hellespont, which would have given him a very powerful position. Oddly enough, there was another Lysimachus in the entourage of Alexander. For this bravery and loyalty to the king, he was rewarded with Thrace whose importance lay in its location adjacent to the Hellespont, the bridge between Asia and Europe. Lysimachus took over the Antigonid dynasty and … Lysimachus (c. 361-281 BCE) was one of Alexander the Great’s trusted bodyguards and a member of his Companion Cavalry. During the struggle of the Diadochi for power, Lysimachus joined a coalition of Seleucus, Ptolemy, and Cassander in 315 and fought against Antigonus. The Antigoniddynasty, begun by Antigonus I, lasted from 306 BC, with his claim of the titleof king, to the death of Perseus in 166. Thus the dominions of Seleucus were in the east; these of Cassander in the west; those of Ptolemy in the south, and those of Lysimachus in the north. He died of dropsy in 297. This time Lysimachus added to his possessions the Hellespont coast. In 315 BC, Lysimachus joined Cassander, Ptolemy and Seleucus against Antigonus, who, however, diverted his attention by stirring up Thracian and Scythian tribes against him. The historian Arrian, in his The Campaigns of Alexander, wrote, Throughout the siege Alexander lost a little under 100 men; the number of wounded, however, was disproportionately large – over 1,000, among them being Lysimachus, of Alexander’s personal guard, and other officers. Cassander now turned to Lysimachus, Ptolemy and Seleucus. At the age of 80, Antigonus died in the Battle of Ipsus from the simple throw of a javelin. He took the initiative in forging a coalition among Ptolemy, Lysimachus (the ruler of Thrace), and Cassander (who laid claim to Macedonia) against Antigonus, whose desire to become the ruler of the whole of Alexander's empire was a threat to them all. 24 Dec 2020. This license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon this content non-commercially, as long as they credit the author and license their new creations under the identical terms. Map of the Successor Kingdoms, c. 303 BCE. In 305, after Antigonus had vainly attacked Egypt, Ptolemy also assumed the title of king, and Cassander, Lysimachus, and Seleucus followed suit. He met little resistance in seizing control of much of western Asia Minor and, in the following spring (301 BCE ) was joined by Seleucus. Cassander associated himself with the Argead dynasty by marrying Alexander's half-sister, Thessalonica, and he had Alexander IV and Roxanne poisoned in either 310 BC or the following year. [11] Cassander rejected his father's decision, and immediately went to seek the support of Antigonus, Ptolemy and Lysimachus as his allies. Then Cassander, Lysimachus, Ptolemy, and Seleucus also assumed that title. However, the purpose of this Unsealing is to list the specific verses that prophesy of what was Cassander now turned to Lysimachus, Ptolemy and Seleucus. For reasons unknown (probably to secure the throne of Thrace for her own son), Arsinoe convinced her husband to kill his oldest son and heir Agathokles on the trumped-up charges of treason. He was forced to not only buy his freedom but also surrender a portion of his Trans-Danubian territory. Cassander, Ptolemy, and Lysimachus formed a coalition against him. The reason for this was that Ptolemy, Seleucus and Lysimachus, fearing that should Cassander be defeated Greece would be added to the kingdom of Antigonus, determined to relieve the pressure by attacking Antigonus in Asia. Cassander, Lysimachus, Ptolemy, and Seleucus: Daniel 8:8 and the He-Goat with a Great Horn that is broken and replaced by Four Prominent Horns . Ancient History Encyclopedia, 05 Jul 2016. His strong desire to reunite Alexander’s kingdom brought Antigonus against the combined forces of Ptolemy, Lysimachus, Cassander, and Seleucus. Numerous educational institutions recommend us, including Oxford University and Michigan State University and University of Missouri. At the same time he started the siege … After the death of Cassander in 297 BCE, he set his sights on Macedon. Cassander rejected his father's decision, and immediately went to seek the support of Antigonus, Ptolemy and Lysimachus as his allies. Cassander Lysimachus Ptolemy Seleucus How many parts was Alexander the greats empire divided into? In 301 Lysimachus and Seleucus gained a decisive victory … Antigonus refused and went to Syria, where he planned to attack Ptolemy in the spring of 314 BC. Donald has taught Ancient, Medieval and U.S. History at Lincoln College (Normal, Illinois)and has always been and will always be a student of history, ever since learning about Alexander the Great. Antigonus’s four rivals now united against him. "Lysimachus." [2] In governing Macedonia from 317 BC until 297 BC, Cassander restored peace and prosperity to the kingdom, while founding or restoring numerous cities (including Thessalonica, Cassandreia, and Thebes); however, his ruthlessness in dealing with political enemies complicates assessments of his rule. Key Understanding #1: Alexander the Great in Daniel 8. Cassander was sufficiently worried to make a peace offer, but Antigonus now wanted total surrender. Ancient History Encyclopedia. He allied with Seleucus and Cassander against the elderly Antigonus and his son Demetrius at the Battle of Ipsus in 301 BCE; a battle that would bring about both the defeat and death of Antigonus. Frete GRÁTIS em milhares de produtos com o Amazon Prime. In 302 when the second alliance between Cassander, Ptolemy and Seleucus was made, Lysimachus, reinforced by troops from Cassander, entered Asia Minor, where he met with little resistance. He called the young Alexander Achilles while he referred to himself as Phoenix, Achilles’ tutor. On the 10th / 11th of June 323 BC, Alexander the Great died in Babylon. Cassander was sufficiently worried to make a peace offer, but Antigonus now wanted total surrender. Thus the dominions of Seleucus were in the east; these of Cassander in the west; those of Ptolemy in the south, and those of Lysimachus in the north. A Babylonian astronomical diary recording the death of Alexander the Great. When the city fell two years later, Olympias was killed, and Cassander had Alexander IV and Roxanne confined at Amphipolis. In the spring of 30o B.C. It was a marriage he would regret. Wasson, Donald L. King of Egypt Ptolemy. After the peace treaty of 311, the Diadochi started to prepare for the next round of war. Last modified July 05, 2016. Ptolemy, Cassander and Lysimachus now united to issue an ultimatum in which each of them laid claim to part of Antigonus’s holdings. Although historians record that he accompanied the king on the invasion of Persia, his only appearance of note was at the siege of Tyre. In 302 he crossed over into Asia Minor to oppose Antigonus, against whom Seleucus also advanced from the Esat. Stuttgart 2003. In 301 BC, Lysimachus and Seleucus defeated Antigonus and Demetrius. Demetrius and his army moved across the Hellespont and into Asia Minor, confronting the forces Seleucus. Demetrius fled back to Macedonia to hopefully secure his rule there. Although early histories state that he accompanied the king in his war against the Persians and King Darius, little is known about Lysimachus participation before Hydaspes. In 309 BC, he founded Lysimachia in a commanding situation on the neck connecting the Chersonese with the mainland. Of Gaza in 312 BCE, peace was achieved with Lysimachus remaining in control of the fall of Demetrius from., Seleucus was marching through Mesopotamia and Cappadocia king benefited most of the cities... 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