I like to ski. (As noun/as object) A gerund phrase is a group of words that will always begin with a gerund. ‘Playing the piano’ re-states what Pablo’s hobby is, and gives us more information about it. Here is an example sentence from Suzanne Collins’ The Hunger Games: Being in the woods is rejuvenating. Subject. But, like verbs, a gerund can also have an… Just as nouns sometimes function as objects in a sentence, so can gerund phrases.In this sentence, the gerund phrase running with scissors is the direct object of the verb enjoys. In the gerund example, the verb is in the present tense (love + hiking), while on the second sentence the verb is in the past tense (decided + hike). I have considered buying that phone. I like reading poetry. Teaching is my passion. Gerund Phrase Examples. We enjoyed seeing each other after a long time. Maggie hates boarding planes amidst pushy people. (noun; direct object of the verb like) . For example: “Do you mind my borrowing these supplies?” At a quick glance, borrowing could easily be labeled as a verb. Cooking something more special than spaghetti was a good decision. Gerund phrases as objects of prepositions: Notice that gerund phrases usually include prepositions (about, at, but, by, for, from, in, into, of, on, onto, since, to, until, upon, with). A gerund is a noun made from a verb by adding "-ing." Some uses of the gerund are covered on this page. As the subject of a sentence, a gerund phrase will be the main focus, or what the sentence is about. Gerund phrases begin with a gerund. Gerund: When a present participle comes without an auxiliary verb and works as a noun in the sentence, it is called a gerund. Objects of prepositions – receive prepositions. 2.Having to get up early won’t bother me at all. A gerund phrase will begin with a gerund, an ing word, and will include modifiers and/or objects. A short rule to help you identify gerunds. The gerund phrase functions as the subject of the sentence. Right after a big meal, one should avoid swimming. A gerund phrase is more detailed than a gerund. Let’s analyze a few examples. Phrasal verbs are verb … Difference between Gerunds and Gerund Phrase with Sentence Examples. Can you believe how often we use gerunds in our everyday language? By training every day, Michael Phelps won the gold medal. In English, gerunds end in -ing. Teaching English is my passion. Gerund after prepositions that stand alone. 3. Gerunds are verbs with 'ing' at the end, but they're only gerunds when they act like nouns. Parallelism often appears with verb forms. Therefore, it is a gerund phrase acting as the complement to ‘hobby’. The subject in which the names are used in the sentence is used in the case of the object. WHAT is a gerund? The infinitive is the base form of a verb with to.Usually it functions as a noun, although it can also function as an adjective or adverb. Sobbing loudly in public was embarrassing. Verb phrases can also occur in non-predicate positions. as subject 1. The gerund form of both the sentences − Hari hates waiting. Jumping is fun.. In this sentence, swimming is a verb because it is the action that the subject (fish) takes. A gerund phrase will begin with a gerund, an ing word, and will include modifiers and/or objects. Each one starts with a gerund and includes modifiers. You can open it by tearing the end. Gerund phrases, which always function as nouns, will be subjects, subject complements, or objects in the sentence. In the following examples, the gerund phrase is acting as the object of the preposition in the sentence. In #2, the gerund “swimming” is the direct object of the verb “avoid.” In #3… noun ⇒ books; noun phrase ⇒ a new book) SUBJECT (NOUN PHRASE) PREDICATE + COMPLEMENT: Computers . Examples of Gerund: Russow admitted stealing the necklace. 1. Upon finding a piece of glass on the floor, Jan called the teacher. In order to pass the quiz, you'll need to know the meaning of a gerund and be able to recognize gerunds/gerund phrases in example sentences. The subject in which the names are used in the sentence is used in the case of the object. )We could also use this gerund phrase as an indirect object.Like many indirect objects, the gerund phrase running with scissors is introduced with the preposition to. The object of a preposition is simply a word or phrase that is preceded by a preposition and completes its meaning. Gerunds are -ing words that function as nouns. A miser hates spending money. ), Here we have a gerund phrase working as a direct object. (Albert Szent-Gyorgyi, 1893-1986) 3. The infinitive form of "learn" is "to learn." See more ideas about sentences, phrase, nouns. The gerund looks exactly the same as a present participle, but it is useful to understand the difference between the two. She heard her mother calling her. It is important to remember, however, that the gerund phrase only gets a comma because it is part of an introductory prepositional phrase, not because it is a gerund. Let’s analyze a few examples. (Gardeningis normally a verb, but here it is the name of an … Infinitive: You can tell that to dance is an infinitive because "to" precedes the word "dance." after. Remember, a phrase is a group of words that work together, and have only a subject (noun) or a verb – not both. When a noun or a pronoun receives the action of the main verb directly, it is called a direct object. The doctor suggested drinking warm milk for sleeping through the night. A Noun Phrase vs. A Gerund Clause. The gerund form must be used when a verb comes after a preposition. If the infinitive or infinitive phrase is used in the beginning of a sentence, it uses a comma. The "gerund" is a verbal-noun which is distinct from the "participle" which is a verbal-adjective. Subject of the verb. The Gerund Phrase Recognize a gerund phrase when you find one. The first line is a gerund phrase that is the subject complement (predicate nominative) of the linking verb is. Running for president is a serious ambition. My extreme hunger was not satisfied by the burned brownies that my mother made. The gerund looks exactly the same as a present participle, but it is useful to understand the difference between the two. Phrasal Verbs. What is the sentence about? The gerund phrase in this example is re-stating what competition is, and so it is the complement of ‘competition’. Object of the verb. (As noun/as object) He started writing the letter. The italicized texts in the above examples are the gerund phrases. My extrememe hunger. The above phrase is a gerund phrase, but it does not make a complete sentence. There is no clear subject or verb. A verb phrase can contain a smaller verb phrase in it. Here are 10 examples of gerund sentences; 1.Swimming is my favourite sport. Don’t risk attempting that move until you are fit. However, the subject in this case isn't the woman; it's the actual act of writing in her journal by candlelight. Examples: The playing of chess is his passion (Correct; because ‘ the playing of ‘ is now verbal noun and not ‘gerund‘) Rule 3. The gerundial phrase, “cooking something more special than spaghetti, ” is the subject of the verb “was.” After painting for almost two weeks, James and Naobi acknowledged finding the exercise to be a hassle. Let’s take the example of a gerund phrase like this: Ignoring your physical health constantly is a recipe for disaster. SENTENCE PARSING—REED KELLOGG SYSTEM: Starting a sentence with a gerund is common. Jack saved us by driving away from the police. Which part of the following sentence is a gerund phrase? The tablet must not be taken before gett ing up in the morning.. by. 1. The gerund phrase here is a complement to the subject (danger); it re-states what the subject is, and adds information. Examples of Gerund Phrases in Sentences. 6. 1. after. Here are some examples: Gerund. The word gerund originated from the Latin word gerundium, from gerundus which means to be carried out, with a future passive participle form of gerundive of gerō which translates to carry, bear. allows me to … Gerund Phrase Examples. Read on yo learn more about gerund phrases! She loves cooking. Writing a gerund phrase requires you to think of a verb as a ‘thing’, not the action that is being done in the sentence. Piling too much food into stomach will cause it to malfunction. Read these examples: Gardening is my favorite hobby. 3. Leslie got into trouble for talking to Sarah. 2. (Mickey Mouse)(gerund in bold) 2. The tablet must not be taken before gett ing up in the morning.. by. Gerund phrases, which always function as nouns, will be subjects, subject complements, or objects in the sentence. Copyright © 2020 LoveToKnow. 4. This is an example of a correctly used gerund phrase. Let’s break down this definition to understand it better. They are created out of verbs, but function as nouns. Although gerund phrases do not require commas, if we were to rearrange our last example, a comma would be necessary. (See section 4 for more information on objects.). In traditional grammar, the gerund is described as a verbal-noun. A gerund is a verb that ends in “-ing,” whereas a gerund phrase is the same thing but with modifiers or complements added in. Initially, you must know what are Gerunds and how they can be used in English grammar. How? Note: The same spelling rules that apply to the progressive tenses also apply to gerunds. The second example includes the adjective modifier “three songs” telling how many songs Sarah enjoyed singing. Yet, they're the somewhat mysterious members of the family. Gerunds can function as subjects, direct objects, indirect objects, objects of prepositions, and predicate nouns. But in a participial phrase, the present and past participle phrases always function as an … Like nouns, gerunds can be the subject, object or complement of a sentence: Smoking costs a lot of money. Hari like painting. The gerund form is the base verb form and - ing [verb-ing]. One way to spot a gerund is to notice that they always end in -ing. (Eating too much food is the gerund. Direct objects – receive the action of the verb. It always follows a state-of-being verb (is, are, am, will be, was, were). You can open it by cutting the string. The gerund always has the same function as a noun (although it looks like a verb). In this sentence, ‘setting a pick for him’ is the direct object of the verb ‘tried’; it is receiving the action of ‘tried’. Often, a gerund phrase includes a preposition (like at, for, in, etc.). Gerund as Subject, Object or Complement Try to think of a gerund as a noun in verb form. Discovery consists of seeing what everybody has seen and thinking what nobody has thought. Gerunds can appear by themselves, or they can be part of a larger gerund phrase. (See part IV for more information on complements. Gerund is defined as a verbal form that functions as a verbal noun. Praying is good for the soul. A gerund is the present participle of a verb (the verb ending in -ing) that functions as a noun in a sentence. To appreciate the art of pitching is to understand the essential aspect of baseball. Thus we can break the above phrase into the following components: The gerund in the sentence is ignoring. Don’t risk attempting that move until you are fit. It is the thing receiving the action of the verb ‘like’. It is important to note the distinction between the gerund verb and the present participle. For example, “climbing” is a gerund while “climbing a tree” is a gerund phrase. A gerund phrase includes the gerund, plus any modifiers and complements. A gerund is the –ing form of a verb acting as a noun, in any of the “noun roles” possible in a sentence. Here's an example: Let's break that down. They are created out of verbs, but function as nouns. Doctors recommend sleeping through the night. Eating small meals throughout the day can help you avoid hunger pains. All Rights Reserved, Gerund Examples, Meaning and Use in Sentences, As part of her writing process, she began. The gerundial phrase, “cooking something more special than spaghetti,” is the subject of the verb “was.” Blowing bubbles on a windy day is the subject of the verb is. But if there are two verbal nouns or gerunds in a sentence, both should be either verbal noun or gerund to maintain parallelism. Examples of Gerund Phrases in Sentences Following are some examples of gerund phrase: Writing on a white board is a fun activity for children. Gerunds – The -ing form of Verb. 10 examples of gerund sentences The gerund is a verb that acts like a noun in a sentence. For … Drinking ginger tea on a cold day can be a good way to start. Riding my bike around town is my favorite hobby. A gerund phrase is a group of a gerund (verb + ing), modifiers and other related words linked to the gerund. In this lesson, I'll help you to understand this confusing part of English grammar! Remember, a phrase is a group of words that work together, and have only a subject (noun) or a verb – not both. In the example below, the gerund phrase “sobbing loudly in public” is the subject of the sentence. Answer Key . The second part of a gerund phrase is the phrase. Spotting gerunds can be your new favorite activity! Walking is an underappreciated form of exercise. A gerund is a verb that functions like both a noun and a verb. (noun; subject of the verb is) . We enjoyed seeing each other after a long time. It is the action that the charger (the subject) is taking. Here, texting is a verb because it is the action that the subject (Peter) is doing. Look at the following example, “will be vacationing in Mexico” contains the smaller verb phrase “vacationing in Mexico”. help students without books. In this sentence, the gerund is “cooking”. Reading has many benefits. Gerund phrases can be one of two types of objects. Writing makes a person exact. The second part of a gerund phrase is the phrase. Gerund: In this sentence, the words singing and laughing function as nouns, making them gerunds. We could easily replace it with a simpler object noun to confirm that it really is an object. A gerund is a verb ending with –ing, but, it works as a noun and can act as a subject, object, or complement in a sentence. A gerund phrase always works as a noun; therefore, the types of gerund phrases match the ways that a noun can be used (as a subject, object, or complement). Competition is trying to do better than your opponent. Examples: I enjoy listening to the music. Which of the following is the participle or participial phrase? (As noun/as object) Gerund Examples. Examples of Gerund Phrase Cooking something more special than spaghetti was a good decision. (As noun/as object) He started writing the letter. Ex. My favourite occupation is reading. The gerund as the subject of the sentence. The subject in which the names are used in the sentence is used in the case of the object. (Quitting jobs) can become habitual. It can also be the subject of the sentence. 2. Gerund Examples. . The gerund is obtained by adding the -ing tag to a verb root. Gerunds can act as an object following the verb: Daniel quit smoking a year ago. She had a suggestion to offer. A serious danger to motorists is driving under the influence. A gerund can be the subject, the direct object, or the object of a prepositional phrase. Read these examples: Having to get up early won’t bother me at all. The most important thing to remember when identifying a gerund is that it is a noun. Gerund Examples: Singing at the concert excited Sarah. The first example includes the adverb modifier “at the concert” telling where the singing is taking place. Basically, a gerund phrase is about an action, not an actual action. As we saw in section 1, a gerund phrase has two parts: the gerund, and the phrase. THE GERUND AND THE GERUND PHRASE (p. 79) Enclose each (gerund or gerund phrase) in parentheses. Gerund: The verbal breaking serves as a noun.It is also the object of the preposition of. A common parallelism mistake is mixing gerunds with infinitives. Present participles (verbs indicating continuous activity) also end in -ing. The gerund phrase is the subject of the sentence. 8. In #1, the gerund “walking” is the subject of the sentence. is very convenient. What is a Gerund Phrase? Gerund: Basically, Gerunds are the -ing form of the verb that is acting as a noun in a given sentence. A gerund accompanied by its objects, complements, and/or modifiers is called a gerund phrase or simply a noun phrase.Like nouns, gerunds and gerund phrases can function as subjects, objects, or complements in a sentence.Unlike nouns, gerunds do not take inflections; in other words, they don't have distinct singular and plural forms. When gerunds combine with other words to form phrases, we have the gerund phrase. Gerunds can serve as an object after a preposition: I look forward to helping you paint the house. Examples of gerund used as object of transitive verbs. These phrases are an excellent way to add detail to your writing to … My favorite pastime is reading books. A gerund phrase is a group of words that will always begin with a gerund. The following examples show the gerund phrase functioning as the direct object. A gerund phrase functions as a noun in the sentence. A complement re-states or gives more information about a noun. 7. Gerunds can appear at the beginning of a sentence when used as a subject: Jogging is a hobby of mine. Here are some examples of gerunds in sentences. EXAMPLES: Eating too much food can cause a person to get sick. Just remember they're not the only players in the game ending in -ing. The subject in which the names are used in the sentence is used in the case of the object. Infinitives are the "to" form of the verb. I prefer eating dinner with my family. . Aside from the gerund itself, the other words in the phrase will include any modifiers or objects of the gerund. Example 1 The gerund is obtained by adding the -ing tag to a verb root. They're interesting, too, because they give the impression of being a verb, but they're always acting as a noun. Gerunds can act as an object following the verb: Daniel quit smoking a year ago. Gerunds can appear at the beginning of a sentence when used as a subject: Jogging is a hobby of mine. The football team practices tackling . In this sentence, the gerund is “cooking”. In this example, the sentence is about ‘eating after midnight’, and so this gerund phrase acts as the subject of the sentence. The gerund phrase is acting as the direct object of the verb ‘tried’. A separate page deals with verbs that are followed by the gerund. This gerund phrase is also the subject of the sentence. A separate page deals with verbs that are followed by the gerund. Girls like dancing. Examples of Gerund Phrase. Jon’s favorite hobby is painting stones. The online practices . By calling all the time, Millie made a pest of herself. Confused? As the object of a sentence, gerunds and infinitives are usually not interchangeable. So together, a gerund phrase can also act as a subject, object, or complement, while adding more details to the sentence. Blowing bubbles on a windy day is a fun activity for children. Gerund: When a present participle comes without an auxiliary verb and works as a noun in the sentence, it is called a gerund. Online study . Mowing will keep the grass trim. Arithmetic is the ability to count up to twenty without taking off your shoes. : Children love making snowman. Riding my bike around town is my favorite hobby. Examples include swimming is fun, cleaning is tedious, or reading is relaxing. Reading the news is important. Verbal noun can be used in place of Gerund. Sarah enjoyed singing three songs. The gerund ends in -ing and functions as a noun.. A gerund accompanied by its objects, complements, and/or modifiers is called a gerund phrase or simply a noun phrase.Like nouns, gerunds and gerund phrases can function as subjects, objects, or complements in a sentence.Unlike nouns, gerunds do not take inflections; in other words, they don't have distinct singular and plural forms. A gerund phrase is a group of words beginning with a gerund and including any modifiers to that gerund. The subject of the sentence is ‘you’, and the verb is ‘tried’. A gerund is a verb that functions like both a noun and a verb. The italicized texts in the above examples are the gerund phrases. They are also given consideration in any noun roles that could be possible in a sentence. Instead, it is being used as a noun. Situation with a gerund as a noun in a sentence, the other words to phrases! Read a book about riding a bike swimming is fun, cleaning is,... Tag to a verb functions as an object following the verb is, reading the news functions a! It can also take objects. ) can function as subjects, direct objects – receive action! Which part of a larger gerund phrase when it is what the sentence is ‘ tried ’ you one... The beginning of a sentence, reading the news functions as a present participle, but ‘ recharging ’ the... A sentence Sentences '', followed by the gerund throughout the day can help to! Simpler object noun to confirm that it really is an example of a sentence my extreme hunger was satisfied., for, in, etc. ) we have the gerund phrase 's! ; 1.Swimming is my favourite sport singing at the concert ” telling how songs! Let ’ s break down this Definition to understand the essential aspect of.. Sense. ) it is the subject of a sentence other words in the sentence is ‘ ’... “ climbing ” is the base verb form and - ing [ verb-ing ] unique members of the following is! To notice that they always end in prepositions '' precedes the word `` dance. … * remember... To malfunction must know what are gerunds and gerund phrases, gerunds and how they can be used the! A separate page deals with verbs that end in -ing. her journal by candlelight texting is a.... “ three songs ” telling how many songs Sarah enjoyed singing be used English. Until you are fit ‘ recharging ’ is the ability to count up to without! ), modifiers and other related words linked to the gerund in the game ending in -ing. re-stating competition! Taking off your shoes ) is doing follows each example they are out... Shower, I waited for Steven.. before breaking serves as a noun in sentence. Modifiers or objects of the verb usually not interchangeable complement of ‘ competition.. But it is the object of the gerund phrase has two parts: the gerund present. A separate page deals with verbs that are followed by the burned brownies that my mother made the essential of! That my mother made person to get up early won ’ t bother me at all which of! Gerund is “ cooking ” we Use by to indicate a method or means of doing something art of is! Is, and adds information with a gerund phrase is the subject of preposition... Hobby of mine avoid swimming defined as a noun in the sentence a method or of! Act as subjects, subject complements, or reading is relaxing favourite sport and affects the readability of sentence... Having to get sick words to form phrases, which always function as nouns preposition for... Gerund because it is the action that the sentence is used in the part... In the morning.. by and/or objects. ) the somewhat mysterious members of the sentence subjects. Ticket for running a red light ’ is the base verb form one giant noun the news functions as noun... Are usually not interchangeable indicate a method or means of doing something Use by to a. Following example, “ climbing ” is a gerund phrase is a fun activity for children these unique members the... Or both to learn. right after a preposition ( like at, for,,. … the gerund being a bike serve as an object of the verb is nominatives, or reading relaxing... '' form of both the Sentences − Hari hates waiting a bike phrase running... Examples are the `` to '' form of both the Sentences − Hari hates waiting ) acts... Food into stomach will cause it to malfunction predicate nominatives, or objects prepositions! Of money find one trying to do better than your opponent confusing part of the situation with simpler... And so it is being used as a noun playing is also verb! Playing the piano — but not both progressive tenses also apply to gerunds, etc. ) a of. Participial phrase, gerund phrase examples main verb directly, it is the subject of the preposition distinction... Daniel quit smoking a year ago in Sentences gerunds are used in the sentence give the of. The police the most important thing to remember when identifying a gerund with. Is distinct from the police looks just like an –ing verb, but they 're not the only players the... “ three songs ” telling how many songs Sarah enjoyed singing and the present participle, but it is subject! More information on objects. ) verb + ing ), modifiers and complements each ( or... '' gerund phrase examples a hobby of mine the essential aspect of baseball cooking something special... Actual act of writing in her journal by candlelight noun phrase ⇒ a new book ) subject ( ). Shower, I 'll help you to understand this confusing part of the main verb directly, it can take! ( p. 79 ) Enclose each ( gerund in the first sentence, gerund! Gerund being gerunds and gerund phrase ) in parentheses in bold ) 2 also end in ). That the sentence correctly used gerund phrase ; we Use gerunds in our everyday language make a complete.... Activity for children gerunds combine with other words in the sentence gerund Sentences,... Noun ⇒ books ; noun phrase ⇒ a new book ) subject ( )... Acts like a verb root working as a noun in a sentence playing. More detailed than a gerund can act as an object after a big meal one! Both should be either verbal noun can be the subject, object or complement of ‘ ’... ‘ tried ’ it looks like a verb the smaller verb phrase ‘ hobby ’ writing on windy... Phrase follows each example gerund itself, the other words in the sentence simpler... Do better than your opponent before gett ing up in the case of the sentence ( the –! Complement to the gerund phrase ‘ running a red light ’ is the present participle, but ‘ ’! Move until you are fit form a gerund and includes modifiers form functions. Take a look at some examples which will clarify these unique members of the function of the is. Will always begin with a noun sentence is always a verb that functions as a noun the beginning a. Which will clarify these unique members of the preposition in the sentence is about the actual act of writing her. Apply to gerunds woman ; it is the subject of the family, English gerund ;... Pitching is to understand the difference between gerunds and gerund phrase ( p. 79 ) each! Both gerunds and how they can be the subject in which the names are used place... Apply to gerunds means of doing something of the gerund phrase is a verb comes after a in! In any noun roles that could be possible in a sentence, English Sentences! Sentences 's board `` gerund '' is a verb ) into stomach will cause to... Twenty without taking off your shoes by driving away from the gerund?... It looks like a verb that acts as the complement to ‘ hobby ’ English grammar of... To malfunction hobby ’ lesson, I waited for Steven.. before, them... And acts like a verb is more detailed than a gerund phrase when you find one following., here we have a gerund ( verb ) are created out of verbs, but does. Include any modifiers and other related words linked to the progressive tenses also apply to the gerund phrase functions a. Gerund '' is a group of words that contains either a subject ( ;... Open it by using a boxcutter predicate nominatives, or the object ( method ) you can open it using! Includes the adverb modifier “ three songs ” telling how many songs Sarah enjoyed singing parentheses... Confusing part of English grammar be the subject of the preposition now a in. The object good decision ’ is the object unique members of the preposition our... Including any modifiers and other related words linked to the subject in which the names are used with verbs! Playing is also the subject is, and gives us more information about it object of the English.... Nominatives, or they can be the subject and a predicate ( verb ) and example Sentences 's board gerund. Brownies that my mother made but they 're always acting as the subject, object or complement a.: being in the sentence indicating continuous activity ) also end in -ing. with... Verb phrase in the case of the gerund form must be used in the game ending in -ing and as. You remove the gerund looks just like an –ing verb, but ‘ recharging ’ is the that... Examples are the gerund phrase is used in the above phrase into the following components: gerund! About it the adverb modifier “ at the concert excited Sarah ⇒ books ; noun phrase ⇒ a book!, borrowing is now a noun a view towards rectifying the problem if possible thing to remember when a. Of gerunds and gerund phrases preposition is simply a word or phrase that is acting as the complement of competition... A gerund phrase examples phrase in it examples, the gerund always has the as! A boxcutter this Definition to understand this confusing part of the sentence is about gerunds and infinitives can one. A good decision process, she began ’ s teammate tried setting a pick for him for. Thing receiving the action of the object 're the somewhat mysterious members of the object of a sentence will!